What is the purpose of conduit in electrical installations?

The purpose of conduit in electrical installations is to protect and route electrical wiring. Conduit serves as a physical barrier that shields wires from damage and environmental factors, such as moisture, dust, and mechanical impact. It also helps organize the wiring system within a structure, ensuring that the wires are orderly and accessible for maintenance and repair. This protective casing is crucial for safety, as it minimizes the risk of electrical hazards such as short circuits or fires caused by exposed or damaged wiring.

While enhancing electrical flow, reducing voltage drop, and increasing circuit capacity are important aspects of electrical systems, they are not the main purpose of conduit. Conduit does not enhance electrical flow; rather, it provides a safe pathway for the wiring. Similarly, while proper installation can contribute to reducing voltage drop and increasing capacity, these factors are more directly related to the size and type of wiring used, rather than the conduit itself.